Installing the Android SDK on the Mac OS X

since: 2013/02/11
update: 2013/02/21

A. 新增軟體開發的資料夾
     新增一個用來放置所有開發軟體的資料夾(Java 除外)
       ex: AndroidDevMac (在此, 資料夾位置為: /Lanli/AndroidDevMac)

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B. 安裝JAVA
     下載 JAVA SDK: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/
     , 並安裝. (在此為: jdk-7u13-macosx-x64.dmg)

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C. Eclipse
    1. 下載 Eclipse Classic: http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/
        採用版本: eclipse-SDK-4.2.1-macosx-cocoa-x86_64.tar.gz

    2. 解壓縮後將整個 eclipse 資料夾放到 /Lanli/AndroidDevMac 下

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D. Android SDK
   1. 下載 Android SDK: http://developer.android.com/sdk/
      > USE AN EXISTING IDE
         採用版本: android-sdk_r21.0.1-macosx.zip

   2. 解壓縮後將整個 android-sdk-macosx 資料夾放到 /Lanli/AndroidDevMac 下

   3. 將工具的路徑, 加到系統的 PATH 變數裡.
       開啟終端機
       $ cd ~
       $ sudo vi .profile
       $ export PATH=/Lanli/AndroidDevMac/android-sdk-macosx/tools:/Lanli/AndroidDevMac/android-sdk-macosx/platform-tools:$PATH
      
       關閉終端機, 再重新開啓:
       $ echo $PATH

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E. 安裝 Android Development Tools (ADT) plugin
     1. 開啟 Eclipse (選擇 workspace, 在此為 /Lanli/workspace)

     2. Help > Install New Software... > Add >

        Name: ADT
        Location: https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/

        > OK
        > Select All (會將 Developer Tools 與 NDK Plugins 全選)
        > Next > Next
        > 勾選: I accept the terms of the license agreements
        > Finish (開始下載並安裝)
        > Security Warning > OK
        > Restart Eclipse > Yes

     3. Eclipse 重開後,
         a. 先關閉出現的警告(按 Close)
         b. 與取消安裝新的 Android SDK(按 Cancel)
             (之後會再自行設定)

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F. Android SDK Setting
   1. 開啟 Eclipse
 
   2. Eclipse > 偏好設定 >
       Android > SDK Location: Browse...
     
      /Lanli/AndroidDevMac/android-sdk-macosx
     
      > OK
      > Close

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G. Android SDK Manager
   1. 開啟 Eclipse
 
   2. Window > Android SDK Manager
 
   3. 可以勾選所有的項目, 在此勾選: Tools, Android 2.2, Android 4.2 與 Extras
      > 按下 "Install xx packages..."
      > Accept All
      > Install
      (開始下載並安裝)
    
      > 完成後, 關閉 Eclipse 

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H. Android Virtual Device (AVD) Setting
    1. 開啟 Eclipse
 
    2. Window > Android Virtual Device Manager
       > New
       > AVD Name: AVD-2.2-480x800
          Device: 4.0" WVGA(480x800:hdpi)
          Target: Android 2.2 - API Level 8
          取消勾選: Hardware keyboard present
                            Display a skin with hardware controls
          SD Card: size: 16 MiB
       > OK
       > Start > Lanuch (啟動)

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I. UTF-8 Setting
   1. Eclipse > 偏好設定 > General > Workspace

   2. Text file encoding: Other: UTF-8
      > OK

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J. 備註:
   當更改整個 AndroidDevMac 資料夾位置時, 須再次檢查 Eclipse:
   1. Eclipse > 偏好設定 > Android > SDK Location:
 
   2. Eclipse > 偏好設定 > Java > Install JREs: